常用100个法律英语

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发布时间:2025-11-25 18:43

本文分享AI总结的常用法律英语词汇语句,涵盖合同、诉讼、公司治理、知识产权等核心领域,适合法律从业者、法学生或商务人士学习参考。

一、基础术语&常用表达 1、Party A/Party B(甲方/乙方) 2、 This Agreement is governed by the laws of...(本协议受…法律管辖)

3、Force majeure(不可抗力)

4、Breach of contract(违约)

5、Liquidated damages(违约金)

6、Without prejudice to...(在不损害…的前提下)

7、In witness whereof(特此为证/特此证明)

8、Hereinafter referred to as...(以下简称…)

9、Notwithstanding anything to the contrary(尽管有相反规定)

10、Time is of the essence(时间至关重要)

二、合同条款(Contract Clauses)

11、The term of this agreement shall be 5 years.(本协议期限为5年)

12、All disputes shall be resolved through arbitration.(一切争议应通过仲裁解决。)

13、Confidentiality obligations survive termination.(保密义务在协议终止后继续有效。)

14、This clause is severable from the agreement.(本条款可与协议分离执行。)

15、Amendments must be in writing.(修改须以书面形式进行。)

三、诉讼与争议解决(Litigation)

16、File a lawsuit(提起诉讼)

17、Plaintiff/Petitioner(原告/申请人)

18、Defendant/Respondent(被告/被申请人)

19、Submit evidence(提交证据)

20、Motion to dismiss(驳回诉讼请求/驳回动议)

21、Appeal the judgment(对判决提起上诉)

22、Settle out of court(庭外和解)

23、Enforce the judgment(执行判决)

24、Class action lawsuit(集体诉讼)

25、Statute of limitations(诉讼时效)

四、知识产权(Intellectual Property)

26、Patent infringement(专利侵权)

27、Trademark registration(商标注册)

28、Copyright ownership(著作权归属)

29、Cease and desist letter(侵权警告函;制止函)

30、Royalty payment(特许权使用费)

五、公司治理(Corporate Governance)

31、Board of Directors(董事会)

32、Shareholders’ resolution(股东决议)

33、Fiduciary duty(信义义务)

34、Articles of Association(公司章程)

35、Due diligence(尽职调查)

六、法庭陈述(Courtroom Phrases)

36、Your Honor(法官阁下;法官大人)

37、Objection! Hearsay.(反对!传闻证据。)

38、Sustained/Overruled(反对有效/无效)

39、Call a witness to the stand(传唤证人出庭)

40、Beyond a reasonable doubt(排除合理怀疑)

七、高频动词短语

41、Execute a contract(签署合同)

42、Terminate the agreement(终止协议)

43、Waive a right(放弃权利)

44、Indemnify the losses(赔偿损失)

45、Assign rights and obligations(转让权利义务)

八、经典句型

46、Pursuant to Article 10...(根据第10条规定…)

47、In the event of any conflict, this provision shall prevail.(如有冲突,以本条款为准。)

48、This agreement constitutes the entire understanding.(本协议构成完整合意。)

49、The Parties hereby mutually covenant and agree...(双方特此共同承诺并同意…)

50、Any failure to enforce a right is not a waiver.(未行使权利不构成弃权。)

九、法律英语50句进阶实用表达

51、Injunctive relief(禁令救济)

52、Tort liability(侵权责任)

53、Jurisdictional issues(管辖权问题)

54、Good faith negotiation(善意协商)

55、Material adverse change(重大不利变化)

56、Force majeure event(不可抗力事件)

57、Non-compete clause(竞业禁止条款)

58、Hold harmless agreement(免责协议)

59、Governing law and jurisdiction(准据法与管辖法院)

60、Counterclaim(反诉)

61、Default judgment(缺席判决)

62、Pleading guilty(认罪)

63、Cross-examination(交叉询问)

64、Burden of proof(举证责任)

65、Prima facie case(表面证据成立的案件)

66、Pro bono work(公益法律服务)

67、Amicus curiae(法庭之友)

68、Habeas corpus(人身保护令)

69、In camera review(法官私下审理)

70、Res judicata(既判力)

71、Subpoena duces tecum(携带文件出庭的传票)

72、Voir dire(陪审员遴选程序)

73、Ex parte communication(单方沟通)

74、Quash a subpoena(撤销传票)

75、Summary judgment(即决判决)

76、Preliminary injunction(初步禁令)

77、Contempt of court(藐视法庭)

78、Admissible evidence(可采信证据)

79、Deposition transcript(证言笔录)

80、Pro se representation(自我代理)

81、Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)(替代性争议解决)

82、Binding arbitration(有约束力的仲裁)

83、Mediation settlement(调解和解)

84、Forum shopping(择地诉讼)

85、Venue transfer(转移审判地)

86、Punitive damages(惩罚性赔偿)

87、Specific performance(实际履行)

88、Unjust enrichment(不当得利)

89、Joint and several liability(连带责任)

90、Force majeure certificate(不可抗力证明)

91、Force majeure notice(不可抗力通知)

92、Material breach(根本违约)

93、Anticipatory breach(预期违约)

94、Time-barred claim(超过时效的主张)

95、Without recourse(无追索权)

96、Limited liability(有限责任)

97、Pierce the corporate veil(刺破公司面纱)

98、Ultra vires act(越权行为)

99、Unanimous consent(一致同意)

100、Winding up of the company(公司清算)